Types of knee joint arthrosis

Common diseases cause many specific troubles and symptoms.In the process of developing the disease, the cartilage tissue is inflamed, and the painful sensations intensify.The deforming arthrosis of the knee joint is a severe form of the disease, which leads not only to the inflammatory process but also to a change in the shape of the node as well as the destruction of the tissue.According to medical statistics, one or another form of gonartrosis suffers 1/5 of the planet.

Causes of inflammation

It's no secret that with age, people need to devote much more time to their health.Thus, the pre -AA node in 65% of cases is diagnosed in patients over 60 years of age, and with the onset of 40 years, the risk of developing joint diseases increases significantly.Statistically, women more often undergo this disease.However, in the presence of predisposing factors, acute knee arthritis can also occur at a young age.

• Diagnosed osteosclerosis of the knee joint is often considered as a result of arthrosis.With osteochosclerosis, bone density in the area near inflamed cartilaginous tissue increases.
• Post -traumatic knee joint arthritis develops after physical damage to the muscles and bone of the legs.Fractures and displacements lead to the fact that the foot is fixed in a position for a long time, which in turn complicates the blood circulation of the damaged area.Thus, post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factor.
• Loss of meniscus, a special cartilage that lies within the joint, is a provocative factors for the development of gonartrosis.If the meniscus was surgically removed from the medical probability of developing inflammation is 90%.
• Individual physiological characteristics caused by weak ligaments can cause gonartrosis of the knee joint.A person's flexibility and mobility allows him to perform various physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic injuries are applied to cartilage tissue, which further lead to inflammation and arthrosis.
• Violation of metabolism or deficiency of vitamins and minerals can be the cause of almost any disease, including the cause of defarthrosis.

Additional factors

Not only medical indicators and genetic predisposition can cause the appearance of bilateral gonartrosis of the knee joints or unilateral inflammation.Often a person's independent actions cause a deterioration of health and the development of arthrosis.

You may feel good for many years and do not make close problems, but body neglect will appear sooner or later by the development of physical illnesses.

Knee coupling honartrosis is most often diagnosed in the following cases:

• Excess weight problems.Obesity has a negative effect on all body systems.The knees suffer more because it is not that they have great weight.Over time, Menis and cartilage are damaged, due to which inflammation develops.In the case of varicose veins against the overweight background, gonarthrosis in a patient may develop in severe form.
• Severe physical exercises.Body loading can be forced, due to its hard work in the professional, or voluntary sphere, associated with a person's desire to play sports.Usually, young people are subject to heavy loads, who want to work or reach sports height.Excessive overload, displacements, fractures and micro tissue damage lead to the development of any variety of arthrosis.
• Nerve overload and stress.The expression "all diseases from the nerves" can be applied to the inflammatory processes of the cartilage.The constant presence in life (at home or at work) of stressful situations leads to the impoverishment of the nervous system and the overall fatigue of the body.Over the years, the emotional imbalance accumulates and begins to manifest negatively physically, for example, through the knee or right knee arthrosis.To prevent the negative effect of stress, doctors recommend alternative activities and remember to rest.Extremely is extremely recommended to abandon the required annual breaks and continue working.

Damage to the knight

The inflammatory processes that occur in the cartilage tissue and the joints of the human body will be divided into different types of arthrosis.The knee joint coxarthrosis, though it has a negative knee effect, is a disease that affects the hip joint.

If the symptoms appear only on the knees, the doctor may not notice the lesion of other parts of the body.

In this case, the diagnosis that deforms the gonartrosis of the knee joint will be incorrect, and the prescribed treatment is ineffective.To diagnose a disease such as coxarthrosis of the knee joint, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination.

The discharge of knee joint osteochonditis or cöungi disease is another pathology that can be confused with DOA.This type of disease in the early stages is characterized by the same symptoms as arthrosis.The main characteristic of Köning's disease is that the cartilage tissue is "cut" and the affected area can be completely separated from the bone.Disision of osteochondritis, as a rule, affects the femur bones, in the knee arthrosis develops only in 6% of cases.For diagnostics, calculated tomography, use of MRI and X -Rry.What is the difference between gonartrosis and arthrosis?These are practically synonyms and there is no substantial difference between these words.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

The inflammatory process can affect both one and both nodes immediately.In the case of initial development of the disease, which is caused by pathological processes in the body, a complex lesion (bilateral arthrosis of the knee joint) is possible.If the progressive inflammatory process is the result of a disease or other damage, then only one knee is affected.The doa of the left or right knee joint is not distinguished by the symptoms.This is the same disease.

Doctors divide the disease into severity into 3 main stages of arthrosis.For each form of the disease, there are changes in symptoms and in those complaints that the patient expresses.The gonartrosis of the deformation causes severe pain, but only after the knot is seriously striking:

1. The first severity of the disease is characterized by the weakness of the disease.The arthrosis of the right knot of the knee is manifested with slight pain with a long -term leg in a position, for example, after a night break or several hours of work in a sitting position.After resting and changing the position, unpleasant sensations are deducted.At this stage of the occurrence of the disease, people often write symptoms for common fatigue and are not advised with the doctor.With the arthrosis of the 1st degree union, aggressive treatment is not prescribed.Weight correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are performed.Arthrosis pain syndrome can be removed with a local analgesic effect or other remedies.
2. Once arthritis progressed in the second phase, the situation becomes clearer.A person treats a doctor with complaints.An unpleasant crisis appears in the knee, which is associated with pain of various strong points.With the arthrosis of the knee joint, swelling, difficulty in bending and stretching of the joint appear.The difference with the first stage is mainly in severe pain, which cannot be ignored.As remedies of therapy, medicines with articular cartilage, anti -inflammatory and other medicines are used.
3. Third, more severe, the disease rate is characterized by severe persistent pain for the patient.The connection is subjected to deformation, the knees are twisted, the movement is difficult.A characteristic knot crisis is clearly heard by others.Comprehensive treatment of arthrosis is prescribed, individual for each specific case.

Therapy

Deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are constantly improved and supplemented by new means of therapy and medication treatment.Anti -inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, drugs that restore cartilage tissue, special creams and ointments are used.

In addition, there are physiological methods of treatment:

• Kinetherapy.The method is based on the natural improvement of blood circulation in the affected joint using physical exercises.The load complex is individually selected.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is built in such a way as to use other body systems.So the cardiovascular system ensures good blood supply, and the extraction of endorphins improves mood.Kinetherapy is performed only as prescribed and under the supervision of a physician.
• Ozonotherapy.The treatment of arthrosis is performed by presenting under the skin or on the skin of the drug in liquid form.The substance is, in fact, a modification of oxygen and practically no side effects.There is a decrease in inflammation and pain in patients after the procedure.
• Bubnovsky method.Dr. Bubnovsky developed his methodology, according to which the deformation of the knee joint osteoarthrosis is successfully treated.Arthrosis therapy is based on the lack of recommendations for surgical intervention or taking medication.With the help of physiological exposure (massage, exercises), you can achieve a complete restoration of the operation of the union.It is proposed to be removed with ice and shower opposite to arthritis.
• Evdokimenko method.This well -known scientist recommends combining the positive effect of physiotherapeutic procedures with modern possibilities of treatment of arthrosis drugs.Treatment is individually selected, weight and food correction is performed in parallel.In severe cases, surgical intervention is recommended.
• Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to call this full treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace some medicines.Anyway should only be taken by order of a physician.Self -medication can adversely affect the condition of the joints.

Folk remedies

The knee can be acted on arthritis with the help of time -tested grandmother.It should be understood that home treatment cannot completely replace the help of a professional doctor.Additional treatment for arthrosis deformation should agree with the attending physician.

The most popular and effective tools of traditional medicine are:

• Honey compress.It is advisable to use this method to ease the condition with arthritis during the summer, when the green is more juicy.For the compression of arthrosis, a cabbage leaf (or burial leaves) will need a large enough to cover the knot.One side of the leaf is lubricated with natural bee honey and fixed to the knee with a bandage.The compresses are left at night.If a person has an allergy to honey, this method of treatment cannot be used.
• Special heating dresses made of natural wool have proven themselves well.
• Birch alcohol debris.100 grams of birch buds are placed in a glass jar and poured with a bottle (0.5 l) vodka.Remove the mixture in the closet and leave for a month.Ready -made tincture should be filtered and used to rub the friction.

Physiotherapy and medical food

Massage, physiotherapy exercises and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on patients' health status.Deformation of knee joint arthrosis imposes some restrictions on the use of physical exercises.

However, it must be remembered that an independent purpose of any physical exercise is unacceptable.

Physiotherapy should only be performed under the supervision of a physician.

Any serious illness, including osteochondrosis of the knee joint, imposes restrictions on a person on food and other areas of life.The daily diet is subject to correction.But you cannot exhaust yourself with hungry diets, otherwise, instead of therapeutic effect, the diet will simply damage the stomach.

Fatty and spicy spices, semi -finished factory products, suspicious sausages and sweet soda are excluded from the diet.It is recommended to consume boiled, boiled or roasted dishes.Anydo vegetables are allowed, in addition to white cabbage, sweet pepper and tomatoes.Particularly useful for joints is jelly.Dishes should be prepared from fresh meat and bones, mainly beef and pork (pure fusion, feet).

Changes in cartilage tissue begin with pathological changes at the molecular level.Over time, arthrosis deformity spreads throughout the union.With the timely detection of the disease, the doctor will be able to choose the most effective therapy and achieve complete union restoration.In severe arthrosis, surgical replacement of the injured area with a titanium prosthesis is performed.